The following eight working papers authored by CES researchers were published in the first quarter of 2025:

25-03: Potential Bias When Using Administrative Data to Measure the Family Income of School-Aged Children
Leah R. Clark and Renuka Bhaskar

25-05: Measuring the Business Dynamics of Firms that Received Pandemic Relief Funding: Findings from a New Experimental BDS Data Product
Richard Beem and Martha Stinson

25-08: Business Dynamics Statistics of Coastal Counties: A Description of Differences in Coastal Areas Over Time
Melissa Chow and Martha Stinson

25-10: Applying Current Core Based Statistical Area Standards to Historical Census Data, 1940-2020
Todd Gardner

25-12: Leveraged Payouts: How Using New Debt to Pay Returns in Private Equity Affects Firms, Employees, Creditors, and Investors
Abhishek Bhardwaj, Abhinav Gupta, and Sabrina T. Howell

25-13: The Design of Sampling Strata for the National Household Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey
Jonathan Eggleston, Linden McBride, and Mark Klee

25-16: Peer Income Exposure Across the Income Distribution
Michelle Spiegel, Leah Clark, Thurston Domina, Emily Penner, Paul Hanselman, Paul Y. Yoo, and Andrew Penner

25-19: Geographic Immobility in the United States: Assessing the Prevalence and Characteristics of Those Who Never Migrate Across State Lines Using Linked Federal Tax Microdata
Mark Ellis, Lee Fiorio, and Thomas B. Foster